Pious Jew
I’ve been talking about Romans 7 and the two views that can be taken on this passage. My previous post covered the “struggling Christian” view. This blog post will be about the “pious Jew” view. Again, here’s the passage:
What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” But sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, produced in me all kinds of covetousness. For apart from the law, sin lies dead. I was once alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin came alive and I died. The very commandment that promised life proved to be death to me. For sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, deceived me and through it killed me. So the law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.
Did that which is good, then, bring death to me? By no means! It was sin, producing death in me through what is good, in order that sin might be shown to be sin, and through the commandment might become sinful beyond measure. For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am of the flesh, sold under sin. For I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with the law, that it is good. So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me. For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out. For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing. Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.
So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand. For I delight in the law of God, in my inner being, but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.
(Romans 7:7-25, ESV)
Let me begin by saying this: The reason the pious Jew argument exists is because Paul’s argument here in Romans 7 doesn’t fit with its surrounding context unless Paul is talking about his previous unconverted state. Let me remind you that Paul was a Pharisee. A man who was zealous for God’s law, but not zealous for God’s heart. A man who knew Scripture, but did not know Christ. And all that changed on Damascus road.
So Paul, before, was a pious Jew, or in other words, a legalistic law-follower. And if you read Romans 7, you can almost see that. This man is determined to follow the law, as if his life depended on it. However, it is obvious that he is struggling. And sin, through the law, is trapping him in a corner. He’s stuck. He’s chained. He’s… a slave..
Whoa, now wait a minute. Didn’t Paul, in Romans 6, just said that we are free from sin and slaves to righteousness? So why does Paul, all of a sudden, sound like he is enslaved by sin again. Look at verse 15: I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. That sounds like he’s trapped. Like he’s in bondage, not to righteousness, but to sin. Therefore, Paul, in Romans 7, can’t be talking about struggling Christian. A Christian is supposed to be free from sin.
However, that point alone is insufficient to support this argument. We must look again, to other context clues. Here is where I feel the greatest support for the “pious Jew” view comes into play.
Romans 7:5-6 is very interesting. Both verses are distinctly opposite of each other. In verse 5, we are still unregenerate, living in the flesh, captive to our sinful passions. But in verse 6, we are released from the chains of sin, and free to live by the Spirit. Very very different lifestyles. Very very different types of people.
What we see here then in Romans 7:5-6 is Paul, giving us his thesis statement, before giving us the details of it. Paul is basically describing what it means to be free from sin. I mean, you’ve got to wonder, after reading chapter 6, what does it exactly mean to be free from sin? And Paul answers it. Right here.
And so, here’s how Paul’s argument works:
- Romans 7:5 - we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions - supported by the details of Romans 7:7-25. We were indeed enslaved to our flesh, to a point where we do the very thing we hate.
- Romans 7:6 - we are released from the law… and serve in the new way of the Spirit - supported by Romans 8:1-11. We see Spirit come up multiple times, and the fact that we are free to set our minds on God.
Looking at this closely, we see that Romans 7:7-8:11, seems to fit under Romans 7:5-6 perfectly. Behind these context clues, we see that Paul’s view in Romans 7 isn’t one of a believer, but one of a non-believer, a man who is still struggling with his sin.
However, the most important truth to take away from this view is the fact that no man can save themselves, no matter how closely they try to follow the law. Everyone is enslaved to the sin that dwells in them. But for those who are in Christ Jesus, for us Christians, we are set free from our sins, because Christ took our sins and nailed it on the cross. The result: we gain a righteousness that we’ve searched for and long for. Isn’t that amazing? Christ sacrificed it all, and we gained all. That, my friends, is called grace.